Education
- Master and Ph.D., Department of Electric Engineering, National Taiwan University
(1989,09-1994,01) - Bachelor, Department of Mechanic Engineering, National Taiwan University
(1985-1989)
Research Fields
- Research Fields
(1) Near-Field Optics, Nano-Photonics and Related Techniques
(2) Applications of Nanostructures in Biosensing, Bioimaging and Green-Energy Devices.
Recent Research Topics:
(1) Nano-Optical Microscopy and Lithography:
Our group is devoted to developing super-resolution optical techniques by using near-field optics. We developed various kinds of near-field microscopes to study different important thin-film devices, such as organic/inorganic thin films for light emitting devices, metallic/transparent nanostructures for biosensing and lithography, and dielectric/plasmonic structures for integrated optics. All these near-field measurements were done by the home-build systems. We have several patents for the nano-probe fabrication and system (US/TW patents). More than 30 papers relate to the near-field optical measurement have published. We also applied the concept of super-resolution optics for photomask nanolithography. This technology is more suitable for mass-production and commercial use. We invented near-field lithographic methods by using near-field focusing effects in mesoscale structures. The resolution is smaller than /5 (Optics Letters, 32, 71-73 (2007), the aspect ratio of focusing profiles is high (App. Phys. Lett. 88, 10110 (2006); Opt. Lett. 34, 1867-1869 (2009)). We can make photonic bandgap patterns with any designed defects by a simple photolithographic process (Nanotechnology 17, 1333 (2006)). This method can also be applied for making 3D subwavelength structures (Optical Express 15, 677 (2007)).
(2) Nano-Photonic Devices:
(a) Nano-Biosensors: We first confirmed the propagation of gap plasmon in nanoslits using the combinational studies of near-field microscopy and FDTD method. This work was introduced by Photonics Spectra. The gap plasmon is resonant in the nanoslit cavity. It results in extraordinary transmissions of TM polarized light. We studied the sensing applications of surface plasmon mode and gap plasmon mode in periodic gold nanoslits (J. Biomedical Optics, 12(4), 044023 (2007)). The biosensor using gap plasmon resonance has a sensitivity one order of magnitude higher than that of the surface plasmon resonance (Biosensor and Bioelectronics 24, 210 (2008)). The gap plasmon-based sensors are especially useful for high-throughput detections and biochip-based devices. We successfully demonstrated microarray detections for real-time measurements of antigen-antibody and DNA-DNA interactions (Opt. Express 17, 23104 (2009); Small 6, 1900 (2010); Plasmonics (2011)). In addition to the gap plasmon sensor, we also developed nano-fiber based sensors (J. Biomedical Optics, 2006, 11, 014032). We successfully applied the nano-fiber to measure the refractive index in cytoplasm of living cells (Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 173110 (2008)) and pH values (Opt. Lett., 35, 944 (2010)).
(b) Green Energy Devices: We improved the efficiencies of light emitting devices/solar cells by using nanostructures. For conventional OLEDs, twice brightness enhancement was achieved by using the surface plasmon effects of gold nanowire arrays (Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 013303 (2008)).The metallic nanostructures can also be used as transparent electrodes (Organ. Electron.12, 2011) for OLEDs and organic solar cells. Recently, we developed a more efficient and cost-effective way to enhance the light extraction by using antireflection effect of transparent nanopillars (Opt. Express, 19. A295 (2011), selected paper 1). We also developed some optical novel components by using extraordinary optical properties of nanostructures, such as giant birefringence in metallic nanoslit which can be used as ultra-thin wavelength plates (Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 013105 (2009)). - Honors and Awards:
Doctoral Thesis Award, Optical Society of Taiwan
Distinguished Postdoctoral Scholars, Academia Sinica
Publications selected as 2007, 2008, 2012 and 2013 Academia Sinica Significant Researches
Investigator Award, 2015, Academia Sinica
Students (main advisor)
Wei-Lun Cheng, 2005 Optics and Photonics in Taiwan, Student Paper Award
Kuang-Li Lee, 2007 Optics and Photonics in Taiwan, Student Best Post Award
Shen-Yu Hsu, 2008 SID International Conference, Student Travel Grant (US$500)
Chia-Wei Lee, 2008 International Conference on Laser Applications in Life Sciences (LAIS), Student Paper Award
En-Hong Lin, 2009 Optics and Photonics in Taiwan, Student Paper Award
Su-Hann Wu, 2009 Optics and Photonics in Taiwan, Student Paper Award
Yu-Hsuan Ho, 2011 SID International Conference, Student Travel Grant (US$500)
Su-Hann Wu, 2011 Optics and Photonics in Taiwan, Student Paper Award
Yu-Hsuan Ho, 2013 SID International Conference, Student Travel Grant (US$500)
Yu-Hsuan Ho, 2013 International Display Manufacturing Conference, Distinguished Paper Award.
Kuang-Li Lee, Best Oral Presentation Award, 2016 BEST conference & International Symposium on Biotechnology and Bioengineering.
Cheng-Chuan Chen, 2017, Poster Award, International conferences of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP8)
News:
1. Our research, “Giant Birefringence Induced by Plasmonic Nanoslit Arrays,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 013105 (2009), was selected and reported in the Laser Focus World as one of the Accelerated Ingenuity in 2009.
2. Our paper, "Size-Dependent Endocytosis of Gold Nanoparticles Studied by Three-Dimensional Mapping of Plasmonic Scattering Images" 2010, 8:33, J. Nanobiotechnology. (2010) was is a high access paper in Journal of Nanobiotechnology (Total accesses to this article since publication: 2197)
3. Our paper, ”Sensitive Label-Free Biosensors by Using Gap Plasmons in Gold Nanoslits”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 24, 210-215 (2008), was selected in the book “Chemical Sensors: Fundamental of Sensing Materials (2010)” with 2 pages introduction.
4. The research, “Intensity sensitivity of gold nanostructures and its application for high-throughput biosensing,” Optics Express, 17 Issue 25, pp.23104-23113 (2009), was selected as significant research of Academia Sinica in 2010.
5. The paper, ”Extraction enhancement in organic light emitting devices by using metallic nanowire arrays”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 013303 (2008), was a top 20 download paper in Jan. issue (2008) of Appl. Phys. Lett. and was reported by the website (IOP), nanotechweb.org.
6. The research, ”Two-Dimensional Refractive Index Profiling by Using Differential Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061123 (2007), was introduced by the optical magazine, Photonics Spectra in 2010
7. The research, “Fabrication of a close-packed hemispherical submicron lens array and its application in photolithography”, Optical Express, Vol. 15, Issue 11, pp. 6774-6783, (2007), was selected in significant researches of Academia Sinica (2007).
8. The paper, ”Sensitive Biosensor Array by Using Surface Plasmon Resonance on Metallic NanoSlits”, J. Biomedical Optics, 12(4), 044023 (2007), was most a frequently downloaded paper in digital library and selected as top notch research in December, 2007.
9. The paper, “Characterization and applications of single fluorescent nanodiamonds as cellular biomarkers” PNAS 104: 727-732 (2007), (collaborated with W. S. Fann in IAMS, academia sinica) was reported by news of Anal. Chem., 2007, 79, 1768.
10. Many published papers were also selected by Virtual Journals such as Nanoscale Sciences and Technology and Biological Physics Research.
Experience
- Adjunct Professor, Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University (2006,8 - present)
- Associate Director, Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica (2012 - present)
- Adjunct Professor, Institute of Biophotonics Engineering, National Yang Ming University, Taiwan (2012 - )
- Adjunct Professor, Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan (2015,8 - present)
- Acting Executive Officer, Thematic Center for Mechanics and Engineering Science, Academia Sinica (2009,7 - 2015,12)
- Research Fellow, Academia Sinica (2009,2-)
- Associate Research Fellow, Academia Sinica (2004-2008)
- Assistant Research Fellow, Academia Sinica (2000-2004)
- Postdoctoral Fellowship, Academia Sinica (1996,1998)
